Weight loss surgery (bariatric or metabolic surgery)

Weight loss surgery (bariatric or metabolic surgery)

 Weight loss surgery, often known as bariatric or metabolic surgery, is occasionally performed to treat persons who are extremely obese.

It can result in considerable weight loss and aid in the treatment of several obesity-related illnesses, including as type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure.

However, it is a big procedure that should be undertaken only after attempting to reduce weight with a good diet and exercise.

• You have a BMI of 40 or higher, or a BMI around 35 and 40 and an obesity-related circumstance that would strengthen if you lost weight (such as type 2 diabetes or high blood pressure)

• You’ve attempted many other weight loss strategies, like dieting and exercise, but have found it hard to lose or keep it off

• You agree to lengthy follow-up after surgery, such as adding improvements to your lifestyle and planning to attend routine check

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Types of weight loss surgery

There are several types of weight loss surgery.

The most prevalent kinds are as follows:

• Gastric band - a band is put across your stomach, allowing you to consume less in order to feel satisfied.

• Gastric bypass - the upper section of your stomach is connected to the small intestine, causing you to feel filled faster and take less calories from eating.

• Sleeve gastrectomy - a portion of your stomach is removed, limiting your ability to eat as much as you used to and causing you to feel full sooner.

Any of these procedures can result in considerable weight reduction in a few of years, but each has pros and downsides.

If you're considering weight reduction surgery, talk to a surgeon about the many options to help you determine which is best for you.

 

Pre-operative Expectations

If your team members suggest bariatric surgery, they will collaborate with you to create a treatment strategy. This might include:

Dietary recommendations: Nutrition advice, vitamin supplements, and menu planning will be provided by the dietician. Modifications before and after surgery are included in the recommendations.

Exercise program: A nurse, physical therapists, or other professional will assist you in learning suitable exercises, creating an activity plan, and establishing goals.

Weight reduction:  Before having surgery, you may be urged or obliged to drop some weight through diet and exercise.

Psychotherapy: To address an eating problem, depression, or other psychological disorder, you may be needed to start talk therapy, pharmacological treatment, or other mental health treatments. Establishing fresh techniques for coping or managing worries about body image or self-esteem may be part of your treatment.

Smoking: If you smoke, you will be requested to stop or to engage in a smoking cessation program.

Other therapies: You will be required to stick to treatment plans for other medical issues.

These recommendations are meant to assist you in achieving the greatest possible weight-loss results following surgery. Furthermore, your ability to carry out these plans will demonstrate to your staff how committed you are to following instructions after surgery. Weight-loss surgery might be postponed or cancelled if your medical team determines:

 

You are not mentally or physically prepared for surgery.

You haven't made the necessary modifications to your food or exercise habits.

 

Living After Weight Loss Surgery

Weight reduction surgery can result in significant weight loss, but it is not a treatment for obesity in and of itself.

To avoid regaining weight after surgery, you must dedicate yourself to implementing persistent healthier choices.

You must do the following:

• Change your diet - You'll be on a fluid or soft food diet for a few weeks following surgery, but you'll slowly transition to a regular healthy diet that you'll need to follow for the rest of your life.

• Exercise on a regular basis - once you've healed from surgery, you'll be encouraged to start an exercise regimen and stick to it for the rest of your life.

• Attend regular follow-up meetings to see how things are doing following surgery and to obtain guidance or assistance if you need it.

Women who have weight loss surgery should also avoid conceiving pregnancy for the first 12 to 18 months after surgery.

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Risks of weight loss surgery

Complications from weight loss surgery are rare.

• being left with unwanted skin folds - you may require further surgery to remove them, which is not normally accessible for free on the NHS

• Not receiving sufficient vitamins and minerals from your food - you'll most likely need to take supplements for the rest of your life following surgery (small, hard stones that form in the gallbladder)

• A blood clot in the leg or lungs (deep vein thrombosis) (pulmonary embolism)

• The gastric band falling out of position, food seeping from the junction of the stomach and small intestine, or the intestine being obstructed or constricted

Before undergoing surgery, consult with your surgeon about the procedure's potential advantages and dangers. 

Thanks for reading. If you try any kind of procedure for weight loss tell us in comment section and like and share with your family and friends